Science & Technology

Science & Technology for UPSC — question-first: how UPSC asks each topic, the working principle behind each technology, the… Free notes, PYQs & MCQs.

  1. Read This First — How UPSC Tests Science and Technology and How to Crack It
  2. Genetic Engineering for UPSC: Recombinant DNA, Bt Cotton, GM Mustard, RNAi, CRISPR-Cas9, DNA Barcoding and Biopiracy
  3. Reproductive Technology, Stem Cells and Genomics for UPSC: Pronuclear Transfer, Mitochondrial Replacement, Cloning, GenomeIndia and Denisovans
  4. Immunity and Vaccines for UPSC: B and T Cells, Vaccine Platforms, ACE2, HIV and Monoclonal Antibodies
  5. Microbes, Disease and Health for UPSC: Vectors, Viruses, Antimicrobial Resistance, Probiotics, Biofilms and Wolbachia
  6. Space for UPSC: ISRO Launch Vehicles, Orbits, NavIC, GAGAN, NISAR, SpaDeX, Axiom-4 and Gaganyaan
  7. Astronomy for UPSC: General Relativity, Gravitational Waves, Pulsars, Cepheids, Solar Storms and the James Webb Telescope
  8. Internet and Cyber Security for UPSC: Web 3.0, SaaS, Ransomware, PKI, Blockchain, NFTs, DPDP Act and Sanchar Saathi